GABA acts as a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the human brain by taking control of over excitation state of neurons and induces a sense of calmness and relaxation. Gamma amino butyric acid is mainly found in the mammalian nervous system, and effectively operates with the help of membrane receptors for glutamate and extracellular GABA. An inhibition caused by this neurotransmitter is highly important for the proper brain functioning depression remedies. However, too little or too much excitation in brain nerve cells might cause depression, coma, low blood pressure, anxiety, convulsions, insomnia and restlessness. GABA Pharmacology GABA mainly operates with Bicuculline sensitive CI-channels, through the GABAA receptors along with the bicuculline insensitive action channels through GABAB receptors foods for depression. The most important part of GABA pharmacology is GABAA as it is mainly involved in the synaptic transmission. GABAA is mainly targeted by all the medicine companies in order to treat depression, stress and anxiety. Lower extracellular concentration of amino acids is manly maintained with the help of highly specific transporters. Glutamate and GABA that is released synoptically from the synoptic environment is effectively removed from these transporters. As a result, these transporters immediately terminate synaptic actions. CNS active agents like steroids, ethanol, neurotoxins, benzodiazepines and barbiturates play a major role in performing actively over the glutamate and GABA transmitter systems. Mainly three families of GABA are cloned throughout the mechanism i.e. GABAA, GABAB and GABAC. These receptors are made up of five protein subunits that are considered an effective transmitter ...
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